Registration Statement on Form S-8

EXAMINATIONS AND INVESTIGATIONS

a certificate of status (the “Certificate of Status”) dated November 19, 2025 issued for the Company under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “OBCA”), a copy of which we have delivered to you;

the articles of the Company;

the by-laws of the Company;

certain resolutions of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) relating to the Registration Statement;

extracts of certain meeting minutes and resolutions of the shareholders of the Company with respect to matters related to the approval of the Plans and the issuance of Shares underlying the Awards issuable pursuant to the Plans;

a certificate, dated the date of this opinion, of an officer of the Company (the “Officer’s Certificate”), including copies of each of the items in paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e) above, a copy of which we have delivered to you;

the Plans; and

the Registration Statement and exhibits thereto.

ASSUMPTIONS

Authenticity. We have assumed:

the legal capacity of all individuals signing documents,

the genuineness of all signatures,

the authenticity and completeness of all documents submitted to us as originals,

the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, and

the continuing accuracy of the Certificate of Status as of the date of this opinion as if issued on that date.

Awards. We have assumed that the Awards granted pursuant to the Plans will be duly granted by the Board, a committee of the Board (a “Committee”) or pursuant to a delegation of authority granted by the Board or a Committee, all in accordance with the terms of the Plans.

Public records. We have assumed the completeness, accuracy, and currency of:

the indices and filing systems maintained at the public offices where we searched or made inquiries,

all documents supplied or otherwise conveyed to us by public officials, and

all facts set out in those documents and in official public records.

Trading restrictions. We have assumed that, at the time of any distribution of or trade in securities of the Company referred to in this opinion, no order, ruling, or decision granted by a securities commission, court of competent jurisdiction, or regulatory or administrative body having jurisdiction is in effect that would:

restrict any distribution of or trade in those securities, or

affect any person or company who engaged in any such distribution or trade (including, without limitation, any cease trade orders).

RELIANCE

Matters of fact in the Officer’s Certificate. We have relied solely upon the Officer’s Certificate as to the matters of fact set out in such certificate, without independently verifying those facts.

Company Status. In expressing the opinion in section 5(a), we have relied and our opinion is based solely upon the Certificate of Status and the Officer’s Certificate.

LAWS ADDRESSED

OPINIONS

The Company is a corporation existing under the OBCA.

The Shares, when issued upon the valid exercise, vesting or other settlement of Awards in accordance with the terms of the respective Plan, including, in each case, as applicable, receipt by the Company of payment in full for the Shares in respect of which such Awards are exercised or otherwise settled, such Shares will be validly issued, as fully paid and non-assessable Shares of the Company.

USE OF OPINION